Support Debian in the installer

install.sh only knew Ubuntu. On Debian 13 the dependency step died on
software-properties-common, which trixie no longer ships, and on
linux-headers-generic, which Debian never had — so add-apt-repository and the
Ubuntu headers meta package are both off the table there.

The distro family now comes from /etc/os-release (derivatives via ID_LIKE) and
shows up as its own line in the compatibility checklist. On Debian the amnezia
PPA is wired by hand: the key is fetched from keyserver.ubuntu.com by its full
fingerprint and checked after download, then a signed-by source is written on
the Ubuntu series whose glibc is not newer than the Debian release's
(bullseye→focal, bookworm→jammy, trixie→noble; AMNEZIA_PPA_SUITE overrides).

Headers are installed as a separate step so a missing package gets precise
advice instead of a generic failure. Debian's archive keeps only the latest
kernel build, so a server that hasn't rebooted in a while has no headers for
its running kernel; the hint names linux-image/linux-headers for the kernel's
own flavour (cloud-amd64 and so on) plus a reboot.

iptables joins the dependencies — PostUp calls it, and a minimal Debian 13 on
nftables doesn't have it. IP forwarding moves to its own file in
/etc/sysctl.d: Debian 13 no longer reads /etc/sysctl.conf at boot, so the old
line would have held only until the first reboot.

README.md

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 Внутренняя связь awg-ui → awg-ctrl подписывается асимметрично (Ed25519): приватный ключ только у awg-ui, awg-ctrl проверяет подпись публичным.
 
 ## Требования
-- **ОС**: Ubuntu 24.04+ (Тесты проходили на Ubuntu 24.04.4 LTS)
+- **ОС**: Ubuntu 24.04+ (Тесты проходили на Ubuntu 24.04.4 LTS) или Debian 11–13 (поддержка экспериментальная: PPA amnezia подключается вручную, серия подбирается по релизу Debian и переопределяется через `AMNEZIA_PPA_SUITE`)
 - **Права**: root.
 - **Ядро**: kvm (не OpenVZ/LXC/Docker/WSL — нужен загружаемый kernel-модуль AmneziaWG).
 - **Заголовки ядра** под текущее ядро (для сборки DKMS-модуля).