Manage several servers from one panel: core + nodes

A node is a VPN server without a panel. awg-agent on it dials the panel
(core) over an outbound WSS connection and runs the panel's requests on its
own awg-ctrl, which stays on 127.0.0.1 and is unchanged. No inbound port on
the node, works behind NAT.

- awg-ui/nodes.ts: node registry in ui.db, WSS hub on NODE_PORT with a
  self-signed cert whose SPKI pin goes into the join string, RPC with
  timeouts, health polling, /ui/nodes routes.
- Nodes enroll with a one-time awgjoin:// string (secret stored hashed,
  1 hour) and then authenticate by their own Ed25519 key. The agent checks
  the pin before sending anything and only forwards /health, /api/*, /awg/*.
- server_id 0 is the panel's own awg-ctrl; LOCAL_NODE=off makes the panel
  run without a VPN of its own. The panel picks a server with X-Server-Id,
  API keys use their server_id. sen:// still serves one server.
- UI: a card per server in the server bar, switching remounts the tab,
  «Добавить сервер» gives the join command.
- CLI: agent service, roles from cli.env, join / unjoin commands.
- Release archives include awg-agent.
This commit is contained in:
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// Copyright (c) 2026 Ivan Vasilev
// This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
// LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
//
// Несколько серверов под одной панелью: core (эта awg-ui) и nodes — VPN-серверы,
// которые сами открывают к core исходящее WSS-соединение (awg-agent). Реестр нод
// лежит в ui.db, RPC к ноде идёт по этому соединению, а нода исполняет запрос
// на своём 127.0.0.1-awg-ctrl. awg-ctrl про ноды ничего не знает.
//
// server_id 0 — локальный awg-ctrl этой же машины (как было до нод); при
// LOCAL_NODE=off его нет, core работает как чистая панель. Протокол и формат
// join-строки — docs/node-protocol.md.
import crypto from "crypto";
import fs from "fs";
import https from "https";
import path from "path";
import { spawnSync } from "child_process";
import { Router, type Request, type Response } from "express";
import type Database from "better-sqlite3";
import { WebSocketServer, WebSocket } from "ws";
import { spkiPin, publicKeyFromRaw } from "./sen";
export type Ctrl = (method: string, urlPath: string, body?: unknown) => Promise<{ status: number; data: any }>;
interface NodeRow {
id: number; name: string; pub: string | null;
join_hash: Buffer | null; join_expires: number | null;
created_at: number; last_seen: number | null;
}
interface Health {
server: string; ip: string; gen: string; peers: number;
awg_up: boolean; module: string; tools: string;
}
interface Conn {
ws: WebSocket; seq: number; alive: boolean;
pending: Map<number, { resolve: (r: { status: number; data: any }) => void; timer: NodeJS.Timeout }>;
}
const JOIN_TTL = 3600; // секунд жизни одноразового секрета
const AUTH_TIMEOUT = 10_000; // на challenge–response после открытия сокета
const HEALTH_EVERY = 15_000;
const PING_EVERY = 20_000;
const RPC_TIMEOUT = 15_000;
const RPC_SLOW = 120_000; // /awg/*: рестарт и upgrade идут долго
const NAME_RE = /^[^\r\n<>]{1,40}$/;
const HOST_RE = /^[A-Za-z0-9.:_-]{1,253}$/;
// Сообщение, которое нода подписывает своим ключом. Дублируется в awg-agent.
const authMsg = (nonce: string, nodeId: number) => Buffer.from(`awg-node-v1\n${nonce}\n${nodeId}`);
export function createNodes(deps: { uidb: Database.Database; ctrlLocal: Ctrl; baseDir: string }) {
const { uidb, ctrlLocal } = deps;
const NODE_PORT = Number(process.env.NODE_PORT) || 0;
const LOCAL = (process.env.LOCAL_NODE ?? "on").toLowerCase() !== "off";
const file = (env: string | undefined, name: string) => env || path.join(deps.baseDir, name);
// ── TLS: самоподписанный сертификат, pin которого зашит в join-строки ────
// Живёт столько же, сколько core: пересоздать = переподключить все ноды.
let tls: { key: Buffer; cert: Buffer } | null = null;
let pin: Buffer | null = null;
if (NODE_PORT) {
const keyF = file(process.env.NODE_TLS_KEY_FILE, "node_tls.key");
const crtF = file(process.env.NODE_TLS_CERT_FILE, "node_tls.crt");
try {
if (!fs.existsSync(keyF) && !fs.existsSync(crtF)) {
const r = spawnSync("openssl", [
"req", "-x509", "-newkey", "ec", "-pkeyopt", "ec_paramgen_curve:prime256v1", "-nodes",
"-keyout", keyF, "-out", crtF, "-days", "3650", "-subj", "/CN=awg-node",
], { stdio: "ignore" });
if (r.status !== 0) throw new Error("openssl");
fs.chmodSync(keyF, 0o600); fs.chmodSync(crtF, 0o600);
console.log("nodes: создан самоподписанный сертификат " + crtF);
}
tls = { key: fs.readFileSync(keyF), cert: fs.readFileSync(crtF) };
pin = spkiPin(tls.cert.toString());
} catch {
console.warn("nodes: сертификат хаба недоступен (" + crtF + ") — приём нод отключён");
tls = null;
}
}
// ── Схема ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
uidb.exec(`
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS nodes (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
name TEXT NOT NULL,
pub TEXT,
join_hash BLOB,
join_expires INTEGER,
created_at INTEGER NOT NULL,
last_seen INTEGER
);
`);
const q = {
all: uidb.prepare("SELECT * FROM nodes ORDER BY id"),
byId: uidb.prepare<[number]>("SELECT * FROM nodes WHERE id = ?"),
insert: uidb.prepare<[string, Buffer, number, number]>("INSERT INTO nodes (name, join_hash, join_expires, created_at) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)"),
rename: uidb.prepare<[string, number]>("UPDATE nodes SET name = ? WHERE id = ?"),
rejoin: uidb.prepare<[Buffer, number, number]>("UPDATE nodes SET join_hash = ?, join_expires = ? WHERE id = ? AND pub IS NULL"),
bind: uidb.prepare<[string, number]>("UPDATE nodes SET pub = ?, join_hash = NULL, join_expires = NULL WHERE id = ?"),
seen: uidb.prepare<[number, number]>("UPDATE nodes SET last_seen = ? WHERE id = ?"),
delete: uidb.prepare<[number]>("DELETE FROM nodes WHERE id = ?"),
};
const now = () => Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000);
const sha = (b: Buffer) => crypto.createHash("sha256").update(b).digest();
// ── RPC к нодам ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
const conns = new Map<number, Conn>();
const health = new Map<number, Health>();
const OFFLINE = { status: 502, data: { error: "Сервер недоступен" } };
function rpc(id: number, method: string, urlPath: string, body?: unknown): Promise<{ status: number; data: any }> {
const c = conns.get(id);
if (!c || c.ws.readyState !== WebSocket.OPEN) return Promise.resolve(OFFLINE);
return new Promise(resolve => {
const rid = ++c.seq;
const timer = setTimeout(() => {
c.pending.delete(rid);
resolve({ status: 504, data: { error: "Сервер не ответил" } });
}, urlPath.startsWith("/awg/") ? RPC_SLOW : RPC_TIMEOUT);
c.pending.set(rid, { resolve, timer });
c.ws.send(JSON.stringify({ t: "req", id: rid, method, path: urlPath, body }));
});
}
/** Контроллер нужного сервера. 0 — локальный awg-ctrl, остальное — нода по WSS. */
function ctrlFor(serverId: number): Ctrl {
if (serverId === 0) {
if (!LOCAL) return async () => ({ status: 404, data: { error: "Локальный сервер не настроен" } });
return ctrlLocal;
}
if (!q.byId.get(serverId)) return async () => ({ status: 404, data: { error: "Сервер не найден" } });
return (m, p, b) => rpc(serverId, m, p, b);
}
const exists = (id: number) => (id === 0 ? LOCAL : q.byId.get(id) !== undefined);
/** Сервер по умолчанию: локальный, а без него — первая нода. */
function defaultId(): number {
if (LOCAL) return 0;
return (q.all.all() as NodeRow[])[0]?.id ?? 0;
}
async function refreshHealth(id: number) {
const r = await (id === 0 ? ctrlLocal("GET", "/health") : rpc(id, "GET", "/health")).catch(() => null);
const d = r?.data;
if (d && typeof d === "object" && typeof d.server === "string") {
health.set(id, {
server: d.server, ip: d.ip ?? "", gen: d.gen ?? "2", peers: d.awg?.peers ?? 0,
awg_up: d.awg?.status === "ok", module: d.awg?.module ?? "", tools: d.awg?.tools ?? "",
});
} else health.delete(id);
}
// ── Хаб: приём соединений от нод ───────────────────────────────────────
const failHits = new Map<string, { n: number; reset: number }>();
const failed = (ip: string) => {
const t = Date.now(), e = failHits.get(ip);
if (!e || e.reset < t) failHits.set(ip, { n: 1, reset: t + 15 * 60_000 });
else e.n++;
};
const blocked = (ip: string) => {
const e = failHits.get(ip);
return !!e && e.reset > Date.now() && e.n >= 20;
};
function dropConn(id: number, c: Conn) {
for (const p of c.pending.values()) { clearTimeout(p.timer); p.resolve(OFFLINE); }
c.pending.clear();
if (conns.get(id) === c) { conns.delete(id); health.delete(id); }
}
function onConnection(ws: WebSocket, req: { socket: { remoteAddress?: string } }) {
const ip = req.socket.remoteAddress ?? "unknown";
if (blocked(ip)) { ws.close(4029, "rate_limited"); return; }
const nonce = crypto.randomBytes(16).toString("base64url");
let conn: Conn | null = null;
let nodeId = 0;
const authTimer = setTimeout(() => ws.close(4001, "auth_timeout"), AUTH_TIMEOUT);
const deny = () => { failed(ip); ws.close(4003, "unauthorized"); };
function authenticate(m: any) {
if (m?.t !== "auth" || !Number.isInteger(m.node_id) || typeof m.sig !== "string") return deny();
const row = q.byId.get(m.node_id) as NodeRow | undefined;
if (!row) return deny();
let pubB64: string | null = row.pub;
const joining = pubB64 === null;
if (joining) {
const j = m.join;
if (!row.join_hash || !row.join_expires || row.join_expires < now()
|| typeof j?.secret !== "string" || typeof j?.pub !== "string") return deny();
const h = sha(Buffer.from(j.secret, "base64url"));
if (h.length !== row.join_hash.length || !crypto.timingSafeEqual(h, row.join_hash)) return deny();
pubB64 = j.pub;
}
try {
const key = publicKeyFromRaw(Buffer.from(pubB64 as string, "base64url"));
if (!crypto.verify(null, authMsg(nonce, row.id), key, Buffer.from(m.sig, "base64url"))) return deny();
} catch { return deny(); }
clearTimeout(authTimer);
if (joining) q.bind.run(pubB64 as string, row.id);
q.seen.run(now(), row.id);
const old = conns.get(row.id);
conn = { ws, seq: 0, alive: true, pending: new Map() };
conns.set(row.id, conn);
nodeId = row.id;
if (old) { dropConn(row.id, old); conns.set(row.id, conn); old.ws.close(4000, "replaced"); }
ws.send(JSON.stringify({ t: "ready" }));
console.log(`nodes: «${row.name}» (#${row.id}) подключена${joining ? " (первое подключение)" : ""}`);
void refreshHealth(row.id);
}
ws.on("message", raw => {
let m: any;
try { m = JSON.parse(raw.toString()); } catch { ws.close(4002, "bad_frame"); return; }
if (!conn) { authenticate(m); return; }
if (m?.t === "res" && Number.isInteger(m.id)) {
const p = conn.pending.get(m.id);
if (!p) return;
conn.pending.delete(m.id);
clearTimeout(p.timer);
p.resolve({ status: Number(m.status) || 502, data: m.data });
}
});
ws.on("pong", () => { if (conn) conn.alive = true; });
ws.on("close", () => {
clearTimeout(authTimer);
if (conn) { dropConn(nodeId, conn); console.log(`nodes: #${nodeId} отключена`); }
});
ws.on("error", () => { /* close придёт следом */ });
ws.send(JSON.stringify({ t: "hello", nonce }));
}
function start() {
if (LOCAL) void refreshHealth(0);
if (!NODE_PORT || !tls) return;
const server = https.createServer(tls);
const wss = new WebSocketServer({ server, path: "/node/v1", maxPayload: 4 * 1024 * 1024 });
wss.on("connection", onConnection);
server.listen(NODE_PORT, () => console.log(`nodes: hub on :${NODE_PORT} (wss)`));
setInterval(() => {
for (const [id, c] of conns) {
if (!c.alive) { c.ws.terminate(); dropConn(id, c); continue; }
c.alive = false;
try { c.ws.ping(); } catch { /* закроется само */ }
}
}, PING_EVERY).unref();
setInterval(() => { for (const id of conns.keys()) void refreshHealth(id); }, HEALTH_EVERY).unref();
}
// ── Роуты панели (монтируются в server.ts за JWT) ──────────────────────
const joinString = (host: string, id: number, secret: Buffer) => "awgjoin://" + Buffer.from(JSON.stringify({
v: 1, h: host, p: NODE_PORT, pin: (pin as Buffer).toString("base64url"), n: id, s: secret.toString("base64url"),
})).toString("base64url");
const hostOf = (req: Request): string => {
const given = (req.body as { host?: unknown } | undefined)?.host;
if (typeof given === "string" && HOST_RE.test(given)) return given;
return (req.headers.host ?? "").replace(/:\d+$/, "").replace(/^\[|\]$/g, "");
};
const idOf = (req: Request) => Number(req.params.id);
const validId = (n: number) => Number.isInteger(n) && n >= 1;
const hubReady = () => NODE_PORT > 0 && tls !== null && pin !== null;
const router = Router();
router.get("/", async (_req: Request, res: Response) => {
if (LOCAL) await refreshHealth(0);
const nodes: unknown[] = [];
if (LOCAL) {
const h = health.get(0) ?? null;
nodes.push({ id: 0, name: h?.server ?? "VPN", local: true, online: h !== null, pending: false, last_seen: null, health: h });
}
for (const n of q.all.all() as NodeRow[]) {
nodes.push({
id: n.id, name: n.name, local: false, online: conns.has(n.id),
pending: n.pub === null, last_seen: n.last_seen, health: health.get(n.id) ?? null,
});
}
res.json({ hub: hubReady(), local: LOCAL, nodes });
});
router.post("/", (req: Request, res: Response) => {
if (!hubReady()) { res.status(503).json({ error: "Приём нод не настроен (NODE_PORT / сертификат)" }); return; }
const name = (req.body as { name?: unknown } | undefined)?.name;
if (typeof name !== "string" || !NAME_RE.test(name)) { res.status(400).json({ error: "Имя: до 40 символов, без переводов строк и <>" }); return; }
const host = hostOf(req);
if (!HOST_RE.test(host)) { res.status(400).json({ error: "Не удалось определить адрес core" }); return; }
const secret = crypto.randomBytes(16);
const id = Number(q.insert.run(name, sha(secret), now() + JOIN_TTL, now()).lastInsertRowid);
res.status(201).json({ id, name, join: joinString(host, id, secret), expires_in: JOIN_TTL });
});
// Новая join-строка для ноды, которая ещё не подключалась (истёк срок / потеряли).
router.post("/:id/join", (req: Request, res: Response) => {
if (!hubReady()) { res.status(503).json({ error: "Приём нод не настроен (NODE_PORT / сертификат)" }); return; }
const id = idOf(req);
const n = validId(id) ? q.byId.get(id) as NodeRow | undefined : undefined;
if (!n) { res.status(404).json({ error: "Не найден" }); return; }
if (n.pub !== null) { res.status(409).json({ error: "Нода уже подключена" }); return; }
const host = hostOf(req);
if (!HOST_RE.test(host)) { res.status(400).json({ error: "Не удалось определить адрес core" }); return; }
const secret = crypto.randomBytes(16);
q.rejoin.run(sha(secret), now() + JOIN_TTL, id);
res.json({ id, name: n.name, join: joinString(host, id, secret), expires_in: JOIN_TTL });
});
router.patch("/:id", (req: Request, res: Response) => {
const id = idOf(req);
const n = validId(id) ? q.byId.get(id) as NodeRow | undefined : undefined;
if (!n) { res.status(404).json({ error: "Не найден" }); return; }
const name = (req.body as { name?: unknown } | undefined)?.name;
if (typeof name !== "string" || !NAME_RE.test(name)) { res.status(400).json({ error: "Неверное имя" }); return; }
q.rename.run(name, id);
res.json({ id, name });
});
router.delete("/:id", (req: Request, res: Response) => {
const id = idOf(req);
const n = validId(id) ? q.byId.get(id) as NodeRow | undefined : undefined;
if (!n) { res.status(404).json({ error: "Не найден" }); return; }
// Ключи API и мастер-ключи ссылаются на server_id — не оставляем их висеть в воздухе.
const used = (["api_keys", "master_keys"] as const).some(t => {
try { return (uidb.prepare(`SELECT COUNT(*) AS n FROM ${t} WHERE server_id = ?`).get(id) as { n: number }).n > 0; }
catch { return false; }
});
if (used) { res.status(409).json({ error: "К серверу привязаны ключи API или мастер-ключи — сначала удалите их" }); return; }
const c = conns.get(id);
if (c) { dropConn(id, c); c.ws.close(4004, "removed"); }
q.delete.run(id);
res.json({ success: true, id });
});
return { router, ctrlFor, exists, defaultId, start };
}